Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): There is no 'safe time' to consume alcohol during pregnancy

What is FASD?

FASD is a lifelong disability that can affect children whose mothers drink alcohol during pregnancy.

Alcohol can cross the placenta and reach the developing fetus, where it can damage the brain and other organs.

FASD is a spectrum disorder, meaning that it can range in severity from mild to severe.

What are the symptoms of FASD?

The symptoms of FASD can vary depending on the severity of the disorder.

Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Physical abnormalities, such as small head size, short stature, and unusual facial features
• Intellectual disabilities, such as learning difficulties, attention problems, and memory problems
• Behavioral problems, such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and aggression
• Social problems, such as difficulty making friends and keeping relationships

What are the causes of FASD?

The only known cause of FASD is alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

There is no safe amount of alcohol to drink during pregnancy.

Even small amounts of alcohol can damage the developing fetus.

How is FASD diagnosed?

FASD is diagnosed by a doctor or other healthcare professional.

The diagnosis is based on a physical exam, a review of the child's medical history, and an assessment of the child's behavior and development.

How is FASD treated?

There is no cure for FASD.

However, there are treatments that can help to manage the symptoms of the disorder.

These treatments may include:

• Special education
• Behavioral therapy
• Medication

How can FASD be prevented?

The only way to prevent FASD is to avoid drinking alcohol during pregnancy.

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk to your doctor about the risks of drinking alcohol.