Mpox Declared a Global Health Emergency

Understanding the Disease and Its Impact

What is Mpox?

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus. It typically occurs in central and western Africa but has recently spread to other regions globally.

How is Mpox Spread?

Mpox is primarily transmitted through close contact with an infected person or their bodily fluids. It can also spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or animals.

Symptoms of Mpox

Common symptoms of mpox include fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash that starts as small red bumps and progresses to pus-filled blisters.

Global Health Emergency

WHO Declaration

On July 23, 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ongoing mpox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). This is the highest level of alert issued by the WHO.

Reason for Concern

The rapid surge of mpox cases in multiple African countries, including Burundi, prompted the WHO to issue this declaration. The new strain of mpox is more easily transmitted through heterosexual populations.

Impact and Response

Global Spread

As of July 24, 2022, over 16,000 cases and five deaths have been reported in 75 countries. The majority of cases are in Africa, but it has also spread to Europe, the Americas, and Asia.

Prevention and Treatment

There is no specific treatment for mpox. However, supportive care can help alleviate symptoms. Vaccination is recommended for high-risk individuals.

Public Health Measures

Public health measures, such as isolation and contact tracing, are crucial in controlling the spread of mpox. Education about transmission and symptoms is essential.

Ongoing Concerns

Virulence of New Strain

The new strain of mpox is more infectious than the one that spread in 2022. It is causing more severe symptoms and has a higher mortality rate.

Geographical Spread

The rapid spread of mpox to non-endemic regions is a major concern. It highlights the need for global collaboration and coordination.

Future Outbreak Risk

Experts believe that the risk of future mpox outbreaks remains high. Ongoing surveillance and research are vital to mitigate the impact of this disease.