Doves and Pigeons: Unraveling the Differences
Avian Cousins with Distinct Features
In the realm of avian wonders, doves and pigeons often cause confusion. Despite their similar appearances, they possess subtle yet significant differences.
Morphology and Physiology
Pigeons are generally larger than doves, with a more robust build. They also tend to have longer tails and wings. Anatomically, doves have a more slender body, shorter legs, and smaller beaks than pigeons.
Behavior and Ecology
While both species are sociable and form flocks, pigeons are known for their urban adaptability. They often thrive in close association with humans, while doves prefer more rural and woodland habitats. Doves exhibit gentler and more graceful movements compared to the more active and swift pigeons.
Taxonomy and Classification
Scientifically, there is no clear distinction between doves and pigeons. They all belong to the same avian family, Columbidae. However, some ornithologists recognize doves as belonging to the genus Streptopelia, while pigeons fall under the genus Columba.
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